Basidiomycota, large and diverse phylum of fungi (kingdom Fungi) that includes jelly and shelf fungi; mushrooms, puffballs, and stinkhorns; certain yeasts; and the rusts and smuts. Basidiomycota are typically filamentous fungi composed of hyphae.
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How is Basidiomycota classified?
Basidiomycota, large and diverse phylum of fungi (kingdom Fungi) that includes jelly and shelf fungi; mushrooms, puffballs, and stinkhorns; certain yeasts; and the rusts and smuts. Basidiomycota are typically filamentous fungi composed of hyphae.
What are Basidiomycota characterized by?
The phylum Basidiomycota is a group of fungi characterized by the formation of specialized club-shaped cells, called basidia, during reproduction. The basidia normally produce four haploid spores, called basidiospores. Some Basidiomycota reproduce asexually, and some reproduce sexually.
What are five types of Basidiomycetes?
Basidiomycetes include mushrooms, puffballs, rusts, smuts and jelly fungi.
What special characteristics differentiate the Basidiomycota from other fungi?
What special characteristics differentiate the Basidiomycota from other fungi? -septate hyphae; some species have clamp connection at some septa. Using corn leaves infected with rust, which type of spore could you use to inoculate new, healthy, plants?
How many species does Basidiomycota have?
31,000
The Basidiomycota is a monophyletic group with more than 31,000 living species known, approximately one third of all fungi; however, molecular and genetic studies indicate that there is greater diversity within this group yet to be discovered. Included in the group are the mushrooms, smuts, and rusts.
How are Zygomycota Ascomycota and Basidiomycota different?
The main difference between Ascomycota and Basidiomycota is that the Ascomycota includes sac fungi that produce spores inside a sac called the ascus whereas Basidiomycota includes club fungi the produce spores at the end of specialized cells called basidia.
How many species of Basidiomycota are there?
31,000 living species
What features do Basidiomycota have that are different from Ascomycota and Zygomycota?
Is Basidiomycota septate or Nonseptate?
Classification of Fungi
| Group | Common Name | Hyphal Organization |
|---|---|---|
| Ascomycota | Sac fungi | septate hyphae |
| Basidiomycota | Club fungi | septate hyphae |
| Glomeromycota | Mycorrhizae | coenocytic hyphae |
| Microsporidia | Often still referred to as protists | N/A |
Are all basidiomycetes multicellular?
Basidiomycota (club fungi) have multicellular bodies; features includes sexual spores in the basidiocarp (mushroom) and that they are mostly decomposers; mushroom-producing fungi are an example.