The United States held 12 additional trials in Nuremberg after the initial International Military Tribunal. In all, 199 defendants were tried, 161 were convicted, and 37 were sentenced to death.
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How many were tried in the Nuremberg trials?
The United States held 12 additional trials in Nuremberg after the initial International Military Tribunal. In all, 199 defendants were tried, 161 were convicted, and 37 were sentenced to death.
What was a significant result of the Nuremberg trials quizlet?
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, to prosecute the important members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. Why? What was the result? Resulted in 19 convictions of the 22 defendants including 12 death penalties.
What does the lightning bolt symbolize?
The bolt of lightning is a traditional symbol of sudden illumination and the destruction of ignorance; it also represents a punishment of humans by the gods from the skies, most commonly attributed to Zeus, king of the gods.
Who was Hitler’s astrologer?
Karl Ernst Krafft
What happened during the Nuremberg trials?
After the end of WWII and the surrender of Nazi Germany, an International Military Tribunal put senior Nazis on trial in Nuremberg for crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Eleven subsequent trials were held in Nuremberg between 1946 and 1949.
Who was found guilty at the Nuremberg trials?
Three of the defendants were acquitted: Hjalmar Schacht, Franz von Papen, and Hans Fritzsche. Four were sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years: Karl Dönitz, Baldur von Schirach, Albert Speer, and Konstantin von Neurath.
What were the defendants on trial for Nuremberg trials?
The court acquits three defendants: Hjalmar Schacht (economics minister), Franz von Papen (German politician who played an important role in Hitler’s appointment as chancellor), and Hans Fritzsche (head of press and radio).5
Why did the invasion of Poland launch World War II?
Germany invaded Poland to regain lost territory and ultimately rule their neighbor to the east. The German invasion of Poland was a primer on how Hitler intended to wage war–what would become the “blitzkrieg” strategy.
What were the Nuremberg trials and what was the outcome?
October 1, 1946 The IMT indicted the defendants on charges of crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Three of the four judges were needed for conviction. In the end, 12 defendants were sentenced to death, among them Joachim von Ribbentrop, Hans Frank, Alfred Rosenberg, and Julius Streicher.
Does Germany still use the word Fuhrer?
As a political title it is associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler. The use of “Führer” remains common in German and is used in numerous compound words such as Bergführer (mountain guide) or Oppositionsführer (leader of the opposition).
Who was Hitler’s personal bodyguard?
Rochus Misch
What was a significant result of the Nuremberg trials?
In the end, the international tribunal found all but three of the defendants guilty. Twelve were sentenced to death, one in absentia, and the rest were given prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life behind bars. Ten of the condemned were executed by hanging on October 16, 1946.
Does Hitler’s Berghof still exist?
In 1952, what remained of the Berghof was blown up by the Bavarian government in order to prevent the site from becoming a tourist attraction. The Fuhrer’s former apartment building is still standing and now houses a police station.14
Can you go inside Hitler’s bunker?
Visitors can only see the Hitler rooms as part of a guided tour. “The tour begins in the bunker, which was designed for 3,500 people, and by the end of the war provided refuge for 12,000 citizens.28