Common Types
Table of Contents
What are the different types of congestive heart failure?
Common Types
- Left-sided Heart Failure. Left-sided heart failure occurs when the left ventricle of the heart no longer pumps enough blood.
- Right-sided Heart Failure.
- Biventricular Heart Failure.
What type of heart failure is congestive heart failure?
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a type of heart failure which requires seeking timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably. As blood flow out of the heart slows, blood returning to the heart through the veins backs up, causing congestion in the body’s tissues.
Are there 2 types of congestive heart failure?
Systolic CHF – Systolic CHF occurs when the left ventricle is unable to contract with enough force to circulate blood properly. Diastolic CHF – Diastolic CHF occurs when the heart muscle becomes stiff.
What is the difference between heart failure and congestive heart failure?
Heart failure — sometimes known as congestive heart failure — occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t pump blood as well as it should. When this happens, blood often backs up and fluid can build up in the lungs, causing shortness of breath.
What are the 4 stages of CHF?
There are four heart failure stages (Stage A, B, C and D)….There are many possible symptoms of heart failure. The most common are:
- Shortness of breath.
- Feeling tired (fatigue).
- Less able to exercise.
- Weak legs.
- Waking up to urinate.
- Swollen feet, ankles, lower legs and abdomen (edema).
What is Stage B CHF?
Stage B HF, as defined by the ACC/AHA guidelines, includes patients with structural heart disease but no current or prior symptoms of HF. Once a patient experiences symptoms of HF, they advance to stage C even if they later become asymptomatic.
What is the best thing to do for congestive heart failure?
A regular cardiovascular exercise program, prescribed by your doctor, will help improve your strength and make you feel better. It may also decrease heart failure progression. Don’t overdo it. Plan your activities and include rest periods during the day.
What is the first-line treatment for congestive heart failure?
Loop diuretics should be used as first-line agents, with thiazides added for refractory fluid overload. Diuretic treatment should be combined with a low-salt diet,8 a β-blocker, and an ACE inhibitor. The practitioner should begin with oral furosemide, 20 to 40 mg once daily.
What is ANP and BNP?
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) are secreted from the cardiac atria and ventricles, respectively. ANP signals in an endocrine and paracrine manner to decrease blood pressure and cardiac hypertrophy. BNP acts locally to reduce ventricular fibrosis.
What are the 3 stages of congestive heart failure?
What are the Stages of CHF?
| Stage | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| II | Physical activity may lead to symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue. |
| III | Any physical activity is likely to result in notable symptoms, more severe than Stage II. |
| IV | Symptoms are always present, even while at rest. Physical activity is likely not possible. |
What are the different types of heart failure?
There are three types of heart failure that are often grouped into one term called congestive heart failure or CHF even though they are different; these types include right-sided failure, left sided failure and true congestive heart failure.
Is there such a thing as congestive heart failure?
We tend to throw around the term ‘congestive heart failure’ like there is such a beast, the truth is that there are scads of pathophysiologic differences between left and right CHF, low and high output CHF, and systolic and diastolic CHF. Please enable JavaScript to continue using this application.
What are the treatment options for congestive heart failure?
interventions. The therapeutic options for CHF include medication and device interventions. Medications such as beta blockers, Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-i), Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB’s), diuretics are used in both diastolic and systolic heart failure patients.
What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF)?
Symptoms like dyspnea (difficulty in breathing), orthopnea (shortness of breath when lying flat) and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (a severe increase in shortness of breath caused by the volume shift from the legs to the chest which occurs after 30+ minutes lying supine) are hallmarks of CHF.