Sudan Geography
Table of Contents
What are the geographical features of Sudan?
Sudan Geography
| Geographic Location | Africa |
|---|---|
| Terrain | generally flat, featureless plain; mountains in far south, northeast and west; desert dominates the north |
| Highest Point | 3,187 Meters |
| Highest Point Location | Kinyeti 3,187 m |
| Lowest Point Location | Red Sea 0 m |
What are Sudan’s most important geographical features?
The Nile is Sudan’s most prominent topographical feature and the country’s primary source of water. It has two major tributaries: the White Nile, which originates in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, and the Blue Nile, which begins in the Ethiopian Highlands.
What are the physical features of Somalia?
Somalia is a semi-arid country and the scenery includes mountains in the north, flat semi-desert plains in the interior and a subtropical region in the south. Separated from the sea by a narrow coastal plain, the mountains slope south and west to the central, almost waterless plateau which makes up most of the country.
What is the geography and climate of Sudan?
Although Sudan lies within the tropics, the climate ranges from hyper-arid in the north to tropical wet-and-dry in the far southwest. Temperatures do not vary greatly with the season at any location; the most significant climatic variables are rainfall and the length of the wet and dry seasons.
Does Sudan have a coastline?
The Sudan has a 530-mile (853 km) coastline bordering the Red Sea. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are the two tributaries of the Nile. These two tributaries merge at Khartoum—the capital of Sudan—becoming the Nile River proper before flowing into Egypt.
How did colonialism affect Somalia?
Colonial domination had various effects, such as the formal abolition of slavery in the years preceding World War II, particularly in the interriverine area. The effects of Western rule had a greater impact on the social and economic orders in urban than in rural areas.
What are the major landforms in Somalia?
Somalia’s terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains, and highlands. In the far north, however, the rugged east-west ranges of the Karkaar Mountains lie at varying distances from the Gulf of Aden coast.
Which continent is Somalia?
AfricaSomalia / Continent
How many seasons does Sudan have?
two seasons
It has just two seasons: one dramatically wet, the other dry with temperatures often rising above 120°F during both seasons. During the rainy season, water is plentiful for villagers, their crops, and their animals. But during the annual six-month dry season, life changes for the worst.
What is the environment of Sudan?
Sudan is facing a wide range of environmental, social and natural resource challenges such as deforestation, land degradation, loss of biodiversity and habitat, pollution of air, land, and water, conflicts over diminishing natural resources, food insecurity and poor waste and sanitation services in urban areas.
What is the total land area of Somalia?
In Somalia, that number is 3,025 km. Somalia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 627,337 sq km. Britain withdrew from British Somaliland in 1960 to allow its protectorate to join with Italian Somaliland and form the new nation of Somalia.
What is the difference between Somalia and Sudan?
In Somalia, that number is 17% of people on average (35% in urban areas, and 4% in rural areas) as of 2017. In Sudan, approximately 30.9% of the population has internet access as of 2018. In Somalia, about 2.0% do as of 2018. Sudan has a total of 853 km of coastline. In Somalia, that number is 3,025 km.
How did Somalia become a country?
On 1 July 1960, the two regions united as planned to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government. The Somali National Assembly, headed by Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf, approved the act uniting the former Italian Somaliland with British Somaliland, establishing the Republic of Somalia.
What is the history of Sudan?
Sudan is bordered by nine different countries and it is located along the Red Sea. It has a long history of civil wars as well as political and social instability. Most recently, Sudan has been in the news because South Sudan seceded from Sudan on July 9, 2011.