Names of the sides. In criminal trials, the state’s side, represented by a district attorney, is called the prosecution. In civil trials, the side making the charge of wrongdoing is called the plaintiff. (The side charged with wrongdoing is called the defendant in both criminal and civil trials.)
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What are the two sides called in a court case?
Names of the sides. In criminal trials, the state’s side, represented by a district attorney, is called the prosecution. In civil trials, the side making the charge of wrongdoing is called the plaintiff. (The side charged with wrongdoing is called the defendant in both criminal and civil trials.)
What are the two kinds of legal cases?
- There are two types of law – civil and criminal.
- Criminal – state or federal prosecutors bring a case against a person charged with a major crime, called a felony.
- Civil – deals with lawsuits brought by individuals or the government against other individuals, organizations or companies.
Is plaintiff the same as respondent?
is that plaintiff is (legal) a party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accusers while respondent is (legal) person who answers for the defendant in a case before a court in some legal systems, when one appeals a criminal case, one names the original court as defendant, but the state is the respondent.
How do you Pincite a case?
Pincites are placed after the page on which the case begins, separated by a comma and a space. A pincite may consist of a page range or multiple pages that are not consecutive. To cite a footnote, give the page on which the footnote appears, “n.,” and the footnote number, with no space between “n.” and the number.
Is respondent the same as defendant?
The defendant in a lawsuit is the person against whom the action is brought, by the plaintiff. A defendant in an arbitration case or a divorce case is called the “respondent.” U.S. Law has two kinds of court cases which involve defendants: Criminal cases, which involve a defendant who is accused of a crime.
Who are the state court actors?
Key figures in a courtroom trial are the judge, a court reporter (in superior court), a clerk, and a bailiff. Other central people are the attorneys, the plaintiff, the defendant, witnesses, court interpreters, and jurors.
Can the defendant speak in court?
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that a defendant cannot “be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” In short, the defendant cannot be forced to speak. (Defendants in civil cases may, however, be forced to testify as a witness in a civil case.