Examples of diseases spread through blood or other body fluids:
Table of Contents
What diseases are spread through bodily fluids?
Examples of diseases spread through blood or other body fluids:
- hepatitis B – blood, saliva, semen and vaginal fluids.
- hepatitis C – blood.
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection – blood, semen and vaginal fluids, breastmilk.
- cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection – saliva, semen and vaginal fluids, urine, etc.
How can you prevent infection from spreading?
Preventing the Spread of Infectious Diseases
- Wash your hands often.
- Get vaccinated.
- Use antibiotics sensibly.
- Stay at home if you have signs and symptoms of an infection.
- Be smart about food preparation.
- Disinfect the ‘hot zones’ in your residence.
- Practice safer sex.
- Don’t share personal items.
What are the different methods of infection?
They can spread in several different ways, including through:
- skin contact.
- the transfer of bodily fluids.
- contact with feces.
- ingesting contaminated food or water.
- inhaling airborne particles or droplets.
- touching an object that a person carrying the pathogen has also touched.
Is your immune system weaker at night?
The afternoon and early evening, meanwhile, are times of the day when your immune system tends to mellow out, Smolensky’s research shows. It’s not unusual to feel a bit better around those times, but then to have symptoms come roaring back later at night.
What are the routes of transmission for an infectious disease?
The mode of transmission can include direct contact, droplets, a vector such as a mosquito, a vehicle such as food, or the airborne route. The susceptible host has multiple portals of entry such as the mouth or a syringe.
What is the most common route of infection transmission?
Contact is the most frequent mode of transmission of health care associated infections and can be divided into: direct and indirect. An example of contact transmitted microorganisms is Noroviruses which are responsible for many gastrointestinal infections.
What time of day is your immune system strongest?
The number of immune cells present in our bloodstream changes dramatically depending on the time of the day (9). Cortisol, epinephrine, and molecules triggering inflammation are the highest at the time when waking up from a night’s sleep (10, 11).
Who has more immunity male or female?
Research has repeatedly shown that women have a stronger immune response to infections than men. Studies from as early as the 1940s have elucidated that women possess an enhanced capability of producing antibodies.
At what age does your immune system peak?
The function of the immune system peaks at around puberty and gradually declines thereafter with advance in age.
How is infection transmitted?
Some infections are spread directly when skin or mucous membrane (the thin lining of parts of the body such as nose, mouth, genitals) comes into contact with the skin or mucous membrane of an infected person. Infections may be spread indirectly when the skin comes in contact with a contaminated object.
Is your immune system weaker when you sleep?
Yes, lack of sleep can affect your immune system. Studies show that people who don’t get quality sleep or enough sleep are more likely to get sick after being exposed to a virus, such as a common cold virus. Lack of sleep can also affect how fast you recover if you do get sick.
Does a woman immune system attack sperm?
Immune system problems. Women can also develop antisperm antibodies, which attack and destroy sperm.