What does elevated homocysteine levels indicate?
Homocysteine is an amino acid. Vitamins B12, B6 and folate break down homocysteine to create other chemicals your body needs. High homocysteine levels may mean you have a vitamin deficiency. Without treatment, elevated homocysteine increases your risks for dementia, heart disease and stroke.
How do I lower Mthfr homocysteine?
How Can You Lower Homocysteine Levels? Elevated homocysteine levels can be lowered. We know that folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 are all involved in breaking down homocysteine in the blood. Therefore, increasing your intake of folic acid and B vitamins may lower your homocysteine level.
What is homocysteine and what is its function?
Homocysteine is an amino acid that the body produces by breaking down dietary proteins. Having high levels of homocysteine can damage blood vessels and lead to blood clots. People who have high homocysteine levels tend to have low levels of vitamin B12.
What foods raise homocysteine levels?
What is Homocysteine? Homocysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that the body produces from another amino acid, called methionine. Foods that are high in methionine include meat, egg whites, and seafood. Homocysteine is usually found in very small amounts in your body.
Does homocysteine cause blood clots?
High homocysteine levels in the blood can damage the lining of the arteries. High levels may also make the blood clot more easily than it should. This can increase the risk of blood vessel blockages. A clot inside your blood vessel is called a thrombus.
Does homocysteine cause inflammation?
Background: An elevated level of homocysteine (Hcy) has been shown to be a cardiovascular risk factor in the majority of research studies. Recently, it was found to be associated with new risk factors such as inflammatory markers.
Does vitamin B12 lower homocysteine?
Supplementation with vitamin B12 decreases homocysteine and methylmalonic acid but also serum folate in patients with end-stage renal disease. Metabolism.
Does homocysteine cause stroke?
Elevated blood homocysteine concentration increases the risk of stroke, especially among hypertensive individuals. Homocysteine is largely affected by the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism and folate status.
Can homocysteine cause high blood pressure?
Homocysteine may elevate blood pressure by damaging vascular endothelial integrity (6–9), increasing arterial stiffness (7,10,11), and reducing vasodilatory capacity (8,12).