What does normal urogenital flora mean?
Urogenital Flora The vaginal flora changes with the age of the individual, the vaginal pH, and hormone levels. Transient organisms (e.g., Candida spp.) frequently cause vaginitis.
Is Gardnerella normal flora?
Gardnerella vaginalis and Gardnerella mobiluncus are two types of bacteria that are a normal part of the vaginal flora. However, when they overgrow or overmultiply, they can cause an infection, which is most commonly known as bacterial vaginosis, or BV.
What does it mean to test positive for Gardnerella?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), females who test positive for Gardnerella vaginitis should be tested for other sexually transmitted infections such as HIV , Gonorrhea , Trichomoniasis ,and Chlamydia .
What does flora in urine mean?
Because “mixed flora”* implies that at least 2 organisms are present in addition to the identified organism, the urine culture does not meet the criteria for a positive urine culture with 2 organisms or less.
Can I get Gardnerella from my boyfriend?
Gardnerella can be spread by sexual contact and is most frequently observed as occurring from women to men and from women to women. It has not been definitively established that men can transmit a Gardnerella infection to women. BV develops when the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted.
Does Gardnerella need to be treated?
Asymptomatic Gardnerella colonization does not need to be treated as nearly 30% of cases resolve spontaneously. All symptomatic patients need treatment but despite treatment, recurrences are common. These patients need to be followed by the nurse practitioner until all symptoms have disappeared.
How did I get Gardnerella?
How can I catch Gardnerella? Gardnerella can be spread by sexual contact and is most frequently observed as occurring from women to men and from women to women. It has not been definitively established that men can transmit a Gardnerella infection to women.
How serious is Gardnerella?
When too much gardnerella bacteria grows, you can develop an infection called bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV is the most common vaginal infection and can be easily treated with antibiotics.