What is equitation theory?
Equitation science uses psychological principles such as learning theory as well as equine ethology and biomechanics. It uses objective measures to score performance during training and competitions and identifies techniques that may result in equine suffering.
How many principles of learning theory in equitation are there?
10 Principles
The 10 Principles — EQUITATION SCIENCE TRAINING.
What is dominance theory in horses?
Dominance, in other words, has to do with competition for scarce resources. It is a survival mechanism rather than a horse learning ‘respect’ for another’s leadership. Family groups. In horse herds, a stallion will fight off other stallions so that he mates with the most mares.
When did horses come to earth?
55 million years ago
The earliest known horses evolved 55 million years ago and for much of this time, multiple horse species lived at the same time, often side by side, as seen in this diorama.
What is the scientific name of horse?
Equus caballusHorse / Scientific name
What is the study of horses called?
Hippology is the study of horses. In the hippology 4-H horse project, you will learn all about horse anatomy, care, nutrition, and equipment.
How does a horse herd work?
A herd of wild horses consists of one or two stallions, a group of mares, and their foals. The leader of the herd is usually an older mare (the “alpha mare”), even though one stallion owns the herd. She maintains her dominant role even though she may be physically weaker than the others.
What is equine classical conditioning?
Also known as Respondent Conditioning or Pavlovian Conditioning, classical conditioning is the subconscious linking of a previously meaningless stimulus with a meaningful stimulus. Classical Conditioning involves involuntary/reflexive responses such as the blink of an eye, food anticipation or a fear response.
How do horses show dominance to other horses?
We see this all the time when horses meet each other. They bite, back up and kick, strike, and lunge at each other to move the other out. When we look at horses doing this kind of thing, our natural human brain calculates the preemptive behavior and almost always notices the ears go back.
Do horses have a dominance hierarchy?
The horse is a herd animal where a dominance hierarchy is always established. If done correctly, human dominance can easily be established during training without causing the horse to become excessively fearful. Horses exert dominance by controlling the movement of their peers.
Is Equus based on a true story?
Equus, written by Sir Peter Shaffer, is based on the true story of 17-year-old Alan Strang, who blinded six horses in a small country town in the UK. The play caused a major scandal because it revolved around a teenager’s sexual – and religious – fascination with a horse, Equus, and also featured a nude scene.
What did the horse evolve from?
Equus—the genus to which all modern equines, including horses, asses, and zebras, belong—evolved from Pliohippus some 4 million to 4.5 million years ago during the Pliocene. Equus shows even greater development of the spring mechanism in the foot and exhibits straighter and longer cheek teeth.