Estragole is also used as a flavoring agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries (4,5) and as an antimicrobial for food preservation (6). Estragole has many biological effects, including antioxidant and antimicrobial activities (7,8).
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What is estragole used for?
Estragole is also used as a flavoring agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries (4,5) and as an antimicrobial for food preservation (6). Estragole has many biological effects, including antioxidant and antimicrobial activities (7,8).
How much estragole is in basil?
1997). Linalool and 1,8 – cineole comprised more than 50% of total yield of sweet basil oil. Volatiles in fresh leaves was about 50-fold higher than those found in air dried leaves (Loughrin 2003)….Basil.
| Compound % | Composition |
|---|---|
| Estragole | 22.2 |
| (Z)-Sabinene hydrate | 0.9 |
| Linalool | 41.2 |
| Camphor | 0.3 |
Where is estragole found?
Estragole is naturally found in turpentine, basil and tarragon oil. It appears colorless to pale yellow clear liquid with licorice and phenolic odor.
Is estragole an ether?
Ethers (Phenolic) or Phenylpropanoids Examples (in alphabetical order) are anethole, apiol, eugenol, estragole, myristicin, and safrole (Tisserand & Young 2013). Estragole is sometimes called methyl-chavicol (Tisserand & Young 2013).
Is estragole phenolic?
Is estragole safe?
Safety. Estragole is suspected to be carcinogenic and genotoxic, as is indicated by a report of the European Union Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products.
Is estragole toxic?
Does basil contain estragole?
Estragole is a chemical naturally occurring in many common food plants including basil, bay leaf, fennel and star anise. It has been shown to cause liver tumours in animals.
What foods contain estragole?
Estragole occurs naturally in a variety of foods including tarragon (60-75% of essential oil), sweet basil (20-43% of essential oil), sweet fennel (5-20% of essential oil), anis vert (1% of essential oil), and anis star (5-6% of essential oil) (Council of Europe, 2000).
Is estragole polar?
Estragole is a natural product found in Hyptis, Hamamelis virginiana, and other organisms with data available….3.1Computed Properties.
| Property Name | Property Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 9.2 Ų | Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.05.07) |
What is the melting point of estragole?
0
Technical Specification
| Product | Estragole |
|---|---|
| Physical State | Colourless to pale straw oily liquid |
| Specific Gravity | 0.9700 |
| Refractive Index | 1.5210 |
| Melting Point | 0 |
Is anethole carcinogenic?
The changes observed in this chronic feeding study are not thought to be of genetic origin and consequently trans-anethole does not constitute a significant carcinogenic risk to man.
What are estragole and anethole?
The phenylpropanoid estragole (1-methoxy-4- (prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene) and its isomer anethole (isoestragole, 1-methoxy-4- (prop-1-en-1-yl)benzene) are major constituents of the essential oils of various herbs like tarragon, chervil, basil, and fennel ( Khan and Abourashed, 2010 ).
What is anise estragole?
Estragole is a colorless liquid with odor of anise. Insoluble in water. Isolated from rind of persea gratissima grath. and from oil of estragon. Found in oils of Russian anise, basil, fennel turpentine, tarragon oil, anise bark oil. (NTP, 1992)
What is estragole made from?
Estragole is an olefinic compound. Estragole is a colorless liquid with odor of anise. Insoluble in water. Isolated from rind of persea gratissima grath. and from oil of estragon. Found in oils of Russian anise, basil, fennel turpentine, tarragon oil, anise bark oil.
Is anethole bioactivated by sulfoconjugation?
It has previously been shown that anethole may be bioactivated by sulfoconjugation as well, leading to the formation of mercapturic acids that are structurally identical to those formed from estragole ( Monien et al., 2019 ).