Henoch-Schonlein purpura is an inflammation of the small blood vessels of the skin, joints, bowels and kidneys. When blood vessels get inflamed, they can bleed into the skin, causing a reddish-purple rash (purpura).
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What is Henoch-Schönlein purpura HSP?
Henoch-Schonlein purpura is an inflammation of the small blood vessels of the skin, joints, bowels and kidneys. When blood vessels get inflamed, they can bleed into the skin, causing a reddish-purple rash (purpura).
What is Henoch-Schönlein purpura HSP How do you diagnose this disease?
HSP is usually diagnosed based on the typical skin, joint, and kidney findings. Throat culture, urinalysis, and blood tests for inflammation and kidney function are used to suggest the diagnosis. A biopsy of the skin, and less commonly kidneys, can be used to demonstrate vasculitis.
What is the most common primary symptom of schönlein Henoch purpura?
The symptoms of HSP usually begin suddenly and may include headache, fever, loss of appetite, cramping, abdominal pain, painful menstruation, hives, bloody diarrhea, and joint pain. Red or purple spots typically appear on the skin (petechiae).
Is Henoch-Schönlein purpura life-threatening?
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is always self-limiting, however, severe fatal complications may occur. HSP can be a cause of DAH. Early recognition of life-threatening complications, such as DAH and bowel ischaemia, is crucial in order to achieve a better outcome.
Does HSP ever go away?
Most of the time, HSP improves and goes away completely within a month. Sometimes HSP relapses; this is more common when a child’s kidneys are involved. If HSP does come back, it is usually less severe than the first time.
Is Henoch Schonlein autoimmune?
HSP is an autoimmune disorder. This is when the body’s immune system attacks the body’s own cells and organs. With HSP, this immune response may be caused by an upper respiratory tract infection. Other immune triggers may include an allergic reaction, medicine, injury, or being out in cold weather.
Is Henoch-Schonlein autoimmune?
Do adults get HSP?
Although HSP can affect people at any age, most cases occur in children between the ages of 2 and 11. It is more common in boys than girls. Adults with HSP are more likely to have more severe disease compared to children.
Can you get Henoch-Schonlein purpura twice?
About a third of children with HSP will experience a recurrence of symptoms within the first year after disease onset. In most cases, the recurrence is less severe and lasts a shorter period of time than the initial onset of symptoms.