What was Mellifont Abbey used for?
Mellifont Abbey was now a fortified house and the property of Garret Moore a close friend of Hugh O’Neill. William of Orange used Mellifont Abbey House as his headquarters during the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
Can you visit Mellifont Abbey?
A visitors centre was recently opened at the Abbey in the building used for Ireland`s first Youth Hostel. The centre contains some of the carvings found during excavations of the site. Guided tours are also available fin the summer months.
Why was Mellifont Abbey built?
Mellifont Abbey was the first Cistercian monastery in Ireland. St Malachy of Armagh created it in 1142 with the help of a small number of monks sent by St Bernard from Clairvaux. The monks did not take well to Ireland and soon returned to France, but the abbey was completed anyway and duly consecrated with great pomp.
Who lived in Mellifont Abbey?
Mellifont was then the property of The 1st Viscount Moore, who was a close friend of Lord Tyrone, and helped persuade him to sign the Treaty. The Moore family, who later became Earls of Drogheda, remained the owners of Mellifont until 1727.
What were the terms of the Treaty of Mellifont?
Brehon law was to be replaced in his lands with English law. The earls were no longer permitted to support the Gaelic bards. English would be the official language. Catholic colleges could not be built on his property.
Why did the English break the Treaty of Limerick?
They were allowed to keep their estates and property. Catholic noblemen were also permitted to carry arms under the Treaty. Despite this, the Penal Laws came a few years later in the mid-1690s. Under these laws, Irish Catholics were deeply persecuted, and the Treaty of Limerick was ignored.
Who signed the Treaty of Mellifont?
Hugh O’Neill, Earl of
Hugh O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone Hugh O’Neill, the most powerful Gaelic chief, signed a treaty at Mellifont in 1603 which brought an end to the Nine Years War. The treaty was called the Treaty of Mellifont. The Ulster chiefs had to promise to live according to English rather than Irish law.
What deal was struck in the Treaty of Limerick?
The Treaty of Limerick (Irish: Conradh Luimnigh), signed on 3 October 1691, ended the 1689 to 1691 Williamite War in Ireland, a conflict related to the 1688 to 1697 Nine Years’ War.
On what river is Limerick situated?
River Shannon
The city lies on the River Shannon, with the historic core of the city located on King’s Island, which is bounded by the Shannon and Abbey Rivers. Limerick is also located at the head of the Shannon Estuary, where the river widens before it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.
Who won the Tyrone rebellion?
Essex was replaced by a more competent commander, Mountjoy, who ground down Tyrone and secured a victory over a 3,500 strong Spanish force that landed at Kinsale in 1601.
What was Ireland like in the 1700s?
The majority of the people of Ireland were Catholic peasants; they were very poor and largely impotent politically during the eighteenth century, as many of their leaders converted to Protestantism to avoid severe economic and political penalties. Nevertheless, there was a growing Catholic cultural awakening underway.
Why did the siege of Limerick happen?
Winter was approaching, and William wanted to finish the war in Ireland so that he could return to the Netherlands and get on with the main business of the War of the Grand Alliance against the French. For that reason, he decided on an all-out assault on Limerick.