On the night of 12 January, 1991, more than 30 people were killed while attending an all-night vigil held in a tent in Sebokeng, in the Vaal region, where weeping mourners paid final respects to their comrade and community leader, Chris Nangalembe who was a member of the African National Congress (ANC).
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What was the Sebokeng massacre?
On the night of 12 January, 1991, more than 30 people were killed while attending an all-night vigil held in a tent in Sebokeng, in the Vaal region, where weeping mourners paid final respects to their comrade and community leader, Chris Nangalembe who was a member of the African National Congress (ANC).
What was the reasons for violence in the 1990s Sebokeng?
The violence began after a rally called by Inkatha in Sebokeng on 22 July 1990, when police were reported to have escorted Inkatha supporters across the township to Sebokeng hostel, which they attacked.
What happened in Sebokeng 1990?
Police opened fire on anti-apartheid protesters in the township of Sebokeng, near Johannesburg, killing at least 14 people and wounding more than 380. The protest was organised against high rents and racially segregated local facilities.
Who was responsible for the Boipatong massacre?
| Boipatong massacre | |
|---|---|
| Location | Boipatong, South Africa |
| Date | 17 June 1992 |
| Deaths | 45 |
| Perpetrators | Inkatha Freedom Party |
What was the Groote Schuur Minute?
Groote Schuur Minute (May 2, 1990) — Among other things, this document established a working group to look into the release of political prisoners and the granting of immunity for political crimes. The government of South Africa agreed to review security legislation and to work towards lifting the state of emergency.
When was Sebokeng formed?
1965
Sebokeng, which literally means “gathering place” in Sesotho, was established by the then apartheid government in 1965 when 18,772 houses were erected. In September 1984 there were violent clashes between the South African security forces and the residents of Sebokeng, who were boycotting rent and service tariffs.
What happened thokoza?
The Thokoza monument is situated on Khumalo Street, where Star newspaper photographer Ken Oosterbroek was killed during an attack by African National Congress-aligned SDUs on the Mshayazafe hostel on April 19, 1994.
Why IFP supporters killed the residents of Boipatong?
The armed men were affiliated to the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and observers suspected that the attack was aimed at undermining the delicate process of negotiations between the Nationalist Party (NP) government and the African National Congress (ANC).
How many people died in Boipatong massacre?
45 people
Inkatha Freedom Party president Mangosuthu Buthelezi expressed happiness about the 1992 Boipatong massacre in which 45 people were killed and 18 injured, an amnesty applicant alleged on Monday.
Why did codesa 2 fail?
In June 1992, the Boipatong massacre took place, with 45 residents of Boipatong killed by mainly-Zulu hostel dwellers. Mandela accused De Klerk’s government of complicity in the attack and withdrew the ANC from the negotiations, leading to the end of CODESA II.
In what year did South Africa have its first democratic election?
1994. The first democratic elections are held in South Africa, when all adults, regardless of race, can vote for the government.
Why was Sebokeng built where it is?
Sebokeng, which literally means “gathering place” in Sesotho, was established by the then apartheid government in 1965 when 18,772 houses were erected. In September 1984 there were violent clashes between the South African security forces and the residents of Sebokeng, who were boycotting rent and service tariffs.