Who was buried at Deir el-Bahri?

The Deir el-Bahri cache included mummies of the 18th and 19th dynasty leaders Amenhotep I; Tuthmose I, II, and III; Ramses I and II, and the patriarch Seti I. The KV35 cache included Tuthmose IV, Ramses IV, V, and VI, Amenophis III and Merneptah.

Who was buried at Deir el-Bahri?

The Deir el-Bahri cache included mummies of the 18th and 19th dynasty leaders Amenhotep I; Tuthmose I, II, and III; Ramses I and II, and the patriarch Seti I. The KV35 cache included Tuthmose IV, Ramses IV, V, and VI, Amenophis III and Merneptah.

Who built the temple at Deir el-Bahri?

New Kingdom. Amenhotep I built a temple at Deir el-Bahri and buried his Great Royal Wife (Ahmose-Meritamun) nearby in Theban Tomb 358. However, Amenhotep’s temple was in the prime spot chosen by Hatshepsut for her Mortuary Temple, so it was dismantled to allow her monument to be constructed.

Why did Hatshepsut build Deir el-Bahri?

The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. In the 7th century AD, it was named after a Coptic monastery in the area, known as the “Northern Monastery”.

What was Deir el-Bahri used for?

After the introduction of Christianity, Hatshepsut’s temple was used as a monastery, hence its modern name, Deir el-Bahri, Arabic for “Northern Monastery.” Hatshepsut was a female pharaoh who had herself represented pictorially as a male. She served as co-regent with her nephew Thutmose III (c. 1479-1425 B.C.E.).

Who destroyed Hatshepsut temple?

Thutmose III
Hatshepsut died in 1458 B.C.E. and was buried in the Valley of the Kings. Although she went to great lengths to be remembered after her death, Thutmose III carried out a sweeping campaign to destroy her legacy 20 years later. He crushed her statues, defaced her images, and erased her cartouche.

What was inside the Dayr al Bahri?

The inner part of the temple was actually cut into the cliff and consists of a peristyle court, a hypostyle hall and an underground passage leading into the tomb itself. The cult of the dead king centred on the small shrine cut into the rear of the Hypostyle Hall.

When was mentuhotep temple built?

description. …the funerary temple of King Mentuhotep II (built c. 1970 bce), has lost much of its superstructure.

What did Hatshepsut build and why was this important?

As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.

Why was Hatshepsut significant?

Why is Hatshepsut so famous? Hatshepsut was a female king of Egypt (reigned in her own right c. 1473–58 BCE) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh.

Who destroyed Hatshepsut Temple?

How would you describe Hatshepsut’s personality?

Hatshepsut was a gifted and cunning leader. She had to be to remain in power for 20 years as a woman pharaoh. Rather than go to war, she established trade relationships with many foreign countries.