Who was the lord in feudalism?
Classic feudalism In broad terms a lord was a noble who held land, a vassal was a person who was granted possession of the land by the lord, and the land was known as a fief. In exchange for the use of the fief and protection by the lord, the vassal would provide some sort of service to the lord.
What is a vassal in feudalism?
vassal, in feudal society, one invested with a fief in return for services to an overlord. Some vassals did not have fiefs and lived at their lord’s court as his household knights.
Who is the king a vassal to in feudalism?
The person who received a fief was called a vassal. The king was his lord. In return for this great gift, the vassal supplied the king with soldiers called knights. Each vassal had to lend his knights to his lord whenever asked.
What did the vassal give the lord?
Vassals gave their support and loyalty to their lords in exchange for a fief, a piece of land. How could a vassal become a lord? If a vassal gained enough land, he could give some to other knights and become a lord himself.
Who were lords in the Middle Ages?
In the Middle Ages, a lord was a man who held land directly from the king. Although medieval lords constituted around one percent of the population, they occupied a position of status and power within medieval society as a result of their economic relationship with the king.
What is the land of a lord called?
A demesne (/dɪˈmeɪn/ di-MAYN) or domain was all the land retained and managed by a lord of the manor under the feudal system for his own use, occupation, or support.
Who is a lord a vassal to?
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch (the suzerain), in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. The obligations often included military support by knights in exchange for certain privileges, usually including land held as a tenant or fief.
What is the relationship between lord and vassal?
A lord was in broad terms a noble who held land, a vassal was a person who was granted possession of the land by the lord, and a fief was what the land was known as. In exchange for the use of the fief and the protection of the lord, the vassal would provide some sort of service to the lord.
Who is vassal to the Lord?
What obligations did lords and vassals have under the feudal system?
What obligations did lords and vassals have under the feudal system? A lord granted his vassal a fief. The lord promised to protect his vassal. In return, the vassal pledged loyalty to his lord, as well as military service, money, payments and advice.
How did one become a feudal lord?
A person became a vassal by pledging political allegiance and providing military, political, and financial service to a lord. A lord possessed complete sovereignty over land, or acted in the service of another sovereign, usually a king.
Who was at the bottom of the feudal system?
Peasants
Peasants were the largest and lowest group in medieval society, making up over 90% of the population. Most peasants were villeins and they were at the bottom of the system. Some peasants were freemen and they had more rights than villeins.